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Personal Data (Privacy) Law in Hong Kong：A Practical Guide on Compliance新品主打 博客來

博客來 The idea of a right to privacy, which arose in reaction to the rapid rise of newspapers, instant photography and the “paparazzi” of the 19th century, has evolved into a constitutional right in much of the developed world. It is enshrined in Hong Kong through Articles 28, 29, 30 and 39 of the Basic Law. Hong Kong stands proud as the first jurisdiction in Asia to enact legislation to safeguard personal data in the form of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance, Cap 486 (“the Ordinance”) which came into force in 1996. At its centre are the six Data Protection Principles based on the 1980 OECD Guidelines. The office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data was created under this legislation to provide oversight and ensure compliance. The Octopus scandal in mid-2010 eventually led to substantial changes being made to the Ordinance that were enacted in 2012 and 2013, the main amendments being the Direct Marketing provisions and the provision of legal assistance and representation to aggrieved persons. In this digital age, the Ordinance is proving to be the main safeguard of our privacy rights.

博客來網路書店歡迎您The Data Protection Principles seek to create broad common principles based on fairness that apply to the public and private sectors. The passage of twenty years since the enactment of the Ordinance has given rise to a substantial body of case law and administrative decisions on these principles and the other provisions of the Ordinance. The new amendments have already been the subject of judicial scrutiny. This publication, which replaces its predecessor, has the dual aim of becoming a practitioner’s guide on the important subject of personal data privacy, containing, as it does, a detailed exposition of the principles and provisions in the Ordinance and a comprehensive source of reference materials, and of enabling the Privacy Commissioner to discharge his major duty to promote awareness and understanding of the Ordinance.
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  作者： Stephen WONG, ZHU Guobin    新功能介紹
• 出版社：香港城市大學    新功能介紹
• 出版日期：2016/07/01
• 語言：英文

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Personal Data (Privacy) Law in Hong Kong：A Practical Guide on Compliance新品主打

內容來自YAHOO新聞

研究：騎單車通勤 減重效果最好

（中央社記者黃貞貞倫敦17日專電）根據一項對英國15多萬名40歲以上通勤族所做的調查，騎單車與走路通勤，減重效果最好，即使是搭公車或火車，都有助瘦身，最糟的是全程開車上下班。

研究人員對7萬2999名男性及8萬3667名女性，對他們的體重及生活型態進行比較，研究顯示，騎單車及走路通勤的人，減重的成效最好。

報告指出，即使已將休閒活動、運動、飲食、職業等因素都列入考慮，通勤方式與體重的關連性仍相同，騎單車與走路的距離愈遠，體脂肪可以減少更多。

報告進一步指出，每天騎單車通勤的男性比開車通勤的人平均可以少5公斤，女性則可以減4.4公斤。

在研究的樣本中，64%的男性及61%的女性都是開車上班，只有4%的男性及2%的女性騎單車或是搭配走路上班。

負責這項研究的倫敦大學衛生暨熱帶醫學院（London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine）佛林特博士（Ellen Flint）指出，大家都了解體能活動有助預防肥胖，但英國2/3的民眾每週運動量未達到建議的量。

這項研究顯示，那些在通勤過程中有體能活動的人，即使只是走路到公車站牌，或只是騎一小段的單車到公司，他們的體重比全程開車通勤的人輕，體脂肪也較低。

她建議決策者建構居住的城市和鄉鎮，應更適合居民騎車或走路上班，不僅有益大眾健康也環保，是雙贏的做法。

這項研究報告公布在醫學雜誌「刺胳針糖尿病與內分泌學期刊」（Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinologystudy）。1050318

新聞來源https://tw.news.yahoo.com/研究-騎單車通勤-減重效果最好-000750753.html

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